Structure of a protective epitope of group BStreptococcustype III capsular polysaccharide

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Structure of a protective epitope of group B Streptococcus type III capsular polysaccharide.

Despite substantial progress in the prevention of group B Streptococcus (GBS) disease with the introduction of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis, this pathogen remains a leading cause of neonatal infection. Capsular polysaccharide conjugate vaccines have been tested in phase I/II clinical studies, showing promise for further development. Mapping of epitopes recognized by protective antibodies ...

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A model of high-affinity antibody binding to type III group B Streptococcus capsular polysaccharide.

We recently reported that the single repeating-unit pentasaccharide of type III group B Streptococcus (GBS) capsular polysaccharide is only weakly reactive with type III GBS antiserum. To further elucidate the relationship between antigen-chain length and antigenicity, tritiated oligosaccharides derived from type III capsular polysaccharide were used to generate detailed saturation binding curv...

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The structure of Aerobacter aerogenes capsular polysaccharide.

A capsular polysaccharide produced by Aerobacter aerogenes has been purified and shown to consist of galactose, mannose, and glucuronic acid in a molar ratio of 2: 1: 1, respectively. Partial acid hydrolysis liberated an aldobiouronic acid identified as 2-0-P-D-glucuronosyl-D-mannose. Analysis of capsular polysaccharide by Smith periodate degradation further indicated that all of the galactose ...

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Protective immunization against group B meningococci using anti-idiotypic mimics of the capsular polysaccharide.

Use of the serogroup B meningococcal capsular polysaccharide (MenB CP) as a vaccine is hampered by the presence of epitopes that cross-react with human polysialic acid. As non-cross-reactive, protective capsular epitopes have also been described, we set out to develop protein mimics of one of such epitopes using as a template a highly protective mAb (mAb Seam 3) raised against a chemically modi...

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Estimates of minimum protective antibody concentrations for vaccine preventable diseases are of critical importance in assessing whether new vaccines will be as effective as those for which clinical efficacy was shown directly. We describe a method for correlating pneumococcal anticapsular antibody responses of infants immunized with pneumococcal conjugate (PnC) vaccine (Prevenar) with clinical...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1701885114